单片微机原理与接口技术——基于STC8H8K64U系列单片机

定　　价：59 元

• 作者：丁向荣
• 出版时间：2021/9/1
• ISBN：9787121420825
• 出 版 社：电子工业出版社

• 中图法分类：TP368.1 
• 页码：516
• 版次：01
• 开本：16开

内容简介

本书以STC8H8K64U系列单片机为教学平台，该系列单片机代表当今8位机较高水平，包含高级PWM 定时器、USB 模块及 16 位硬件乘/除法器等高级功能模块。本书基于 STC 大学计划实验箱（8.3）（主控单 片机为 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机），采用“汇编+C”双语言编程，精选工程训练实例，设计多种类型的 习题。本书内容包括单片机基础，对 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机的增强型 8051 内核、应用系统的开发工具、 指令系统、汇编及 C 双语言程序设计、存储器与应用编程、定时/计数器、中断系统、串行通信端口、人 机对话接口的应用设计、12 位 A/D 转换模块、比较器、SPI 接口、I2C 通信接口、高级 PWM 定时器、USB 模块、16 位乘/除法器的介绍，以及应用其进行低功耗设计与可靠性设计的介绍。 本书可作为高等学校电子信息类、电子通信类、自动化类、计算机应用类专业“单片机原理与应用” 或“微机原理”课程教材，也可作为电子设计竞赛、单片机应用工程师考证的培训教材，还可作为传统 8051 单片机应用工程师升级转型的参考书。

作者介绍

丁向荣，男，广东轻工职业技术学院教授，电子信息类专业教学骨干，长期从事单片机方面的教学实践和教科研工作，具备丰富的相关经验，其对STC单片机的理解尤为深入，曾编写并出版过多本相关教材，获得市场广泛认可。

目 录

目 录
第 1 章 认识单片机 ······················································································.1
1.1 单片机概述 ······················································································.1
1.1.1 微型计算机的工作原理 ······························································.1
1.1.2 单片机 ····················································································.5
1.2 STC8H 系列单片机简介 ······································································.6
1.2.1 STC 系列单片机概述 ·································································.6
1.2.2 STC8H 系列单片机 ····································································.7
1.2.3 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机 ···························································.8
本章小结 ·······························································································.18
习题 ·····································································································.19

第 2 章 增强型 8051 内核 ·············································································.21
2.1 CPU 结构 ·······················································································.21
2.2 存储结构 ························································································.22
2.3 并行I/O 口 ·····················································································.28
2.3.1 并行I/O 口的工作模式 ······························································.28
2.3.2 内部上拉电阻的设置·································································.31
2.3.3 施密特触发器的设置·································································.31
2.3.4 电平转换速度的设置·································································.32
2.3.5 电流驱动能力的设置·································································.32
2.3.6 数字信号输入使能的设置 ··························································.32
2.4 时钟与复位 ·····················································································.32
2.4.1 时钟 ······················································································.32
2.4.2 复位 ······················································································.36
本章小结 ·······························································································.38
习题 ·····································································································.39

第 3 章 应用系统的开发工具 ·········································································.42
3.1 Keil ?Vision4 集成开发环境——单片机应用程序的编辑、编译与调试流程 ····.42
3.2 在线编程与在线仿真 ·········································································.50
3.2.1 在线可编程电路 ·······································································.50
3.2.2 单片机应用程序的下载与运行 ····················································.51
3.2.3 Keil ?Vision4 集成开发环境与 STC 仿真器的在线仿真 ······················.53
3.2.4 STC-ISP 在线编程软件的其他功能 ···············································.54
3.3 仿真软件 Proteus ··············································································.55
3.4 工程训练 ························································································.55
3.4.1 Keil ?Vision4 集成开发环境的操作使用 ·········································.55
3.4.2 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机的在线调试与在线仿真 ····························.62
3.4.3 Proteus 单片机应用系统的仿真 ····················································.66
本章小结 ·······························································································.72
习题 ·····································································································.72

第 4 章 指令系统与汇编语言程序设计 ·····························································.75
4.1 指令系统 ························································································.75
4.1.1 概述 ······················································································.75
4.1.2 数据传送类指令 ·······································································.81
4.1.3 算术运算类指令 ·······································································.86
4.1.4 逻辑运算与循环移位类指令 ·······················································.91
4.1.5 控制转移类指令 ·······································································.95
4.1.6 位操作类指令 ········································································.100
4.2 汇编语言程序设计 ··········································································.104
4.2.1 汇编语言程序设计基础 ···························································.104
4.2.2 基本程序结构与程序设计举例 ··················································.109
4.3 工程训练 LED 数码管的驱动与显示（汇编语言版） ······························118
本章小结 ·····························································································.121
习题 ···································································································.122

第 5 章 C51 与 C51 程序设计 ······································································.127
5.1 C51 基础 ······················································································.127
5.1.1 C51 数据类型 ········································································.129
5.1.2 C51 的变量 ···········································································.131
5.1.3 8051 单片机特殊功能寄存器变量的定义 ······································.132
5.1.4 8051 单片机位寻址区（20H～2FH）位变量的定义 ························.134
5.1.5 函数的定位 ···········································································.134
5.1.6 中断服务函数 ········································································.135
5.1.7 函数的递归调用与再入函数 ·····················································.136
5.1.8 在C51 中嵌入汇编语言程序 ·····················································.136
5.2 C51 程序设计 ················································································.137
5.2.1 C51 程序框架 ········································································.137
5.2.2 C51 程序设计举例 ··································································.140
5.3 工程训练 LED 数码管的驱动与显示（C 语言版） ·······························.142
本章小结 ·····························································································.144
习题 ···································································································.145

第 6 章 存储器与应用编程 ··········································································.147
6.1 程序存储器 ···················································································.147
6.2 片内基本 RAM ···············································································.149
6.3 扩展RAM ····················································································.150
6.4 EEPROM ······················································································.154
6.5 工程训练 ······················································································.160
6.5.1 片内扩展 RAM 的测试 ····························································.160
6.5.2 EEPROM 的测试 ····································································.161
本章小结 ·····························································································.165
习题 ···································································································.166

第 7 章 定时/计数器 ···················································································.168
7.1 定时 /计数器（T0/T1）的结构和工作原理 ············································.168
7.2 定时 /计数器（T0/T1）的控制 ···························································.169
7.3 定时 /计数器（T0/T1）的工作方式 ·····················································.172
7.4 定时 /计数器（T0/T1）的应用举例 ·····················································.175
7.4.1 定时应用 ··············································································.176
7.4.2 计数应用 ··············································································.177
7.4.3 T0、T1 的综合应用 ································································.178
7.5 定时 /计数器 T2 ··············································································.181
7.5.1 T2 的电路结构 ······································································.181
7.5.2 T2 的控制寄存器 ···································································.181
7.6 定时 /计数器 T3、T4 ········································································.182
7.6.1 电路结构 ··············································································.182
7.6.2 控制寄存器 ···········································································.183
7.7 可编程时钟输出 ·············································································.184
7.7.1 T0～T4 的可编程时钟输出 ·······················································.184
7.7.2 可编程时钟的应用举例 ···························································.185
7.8 工程训练 ······················································································.187
7.8.1 定时/计数器的定时应用 ···························································.187
7.8.2 定时/计数器的计数应用 ···························································.189
7.8.3 定时/计数器的综合应用 ···························································.191
7.8.4 可编程时钟输出 ·····································································.193
本章小结 ·····························································································.195
习题 ···································································································.196

第 8 章 中断系统 ······················································································.199
8.1 中断系统概述 ················································································.199
8.1.1 中断系统的几个概念·······························································.199
8.1.2 中断的技术优势 ·····································································.200
8.1.3 中断系统需要解决的问题 ························································.201
8.2 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机中断系统的简介 ···········································.201
8.2.1 中断请求 ··············································································.201
8.2.2 中断响应、中断服务与中断返回 ···············································.210
8.2.3 中断应用举例 ········································································.213
8.3 STC8H8K64U系列单片机外部中断源的扩展 ·············································.218
8.4 工程训练 ······················································································.221
8.4.1 定时中断的应用编程·······························································.221
8.4.2 外部中断的应用编程·······························································.222
本章小结 ·····························································································.224
习题 ···································································································.225

第 9 章 串行通信端口 ················································································.228
9.1 串行通信基础 ················································································.228
9.2 串行通信端口 1 ···············································································.231
9.2.1 控制寄存器 ···········································································.231
9.2.2 工作方式 ··············································································.234
9.2.3 波特率 ·················································································.237
9.2.4 应用举例 ··············································································.238
9.3 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机与计算机的通信 ···········································.251
9.3.1 接口设计 ··············································································.251
9.3.2 程序设计 ··············································································.253
9.4 串行通信端口 2* ············································································.256
9.5 串行通信端口 3* ············································································.257
9.6 串行通信端口 4* ············································································.259
9.7 工程训练 ······················································································.260
9.7.1 单片机间的双机通信·······························································.260
9.7.2 单片机与计算机间的串行通信 ··················································.263
本章小结 ·····························································································.266
习题 ···································································································.267

第 10 章 人机对话接口的应用设计 ································································.270
10.1 单片机应用系统的设计和开发 ·························································.270
10.1.1 单片机应用系统的设计原则 ····················································.270
10.1.2 单片机应用系统的开发流程 ····················································.271
10.1.3 单片机应用系统工程报告的编制 ··············································.274
10.2 键盘接口与应用编程 ·····································································.276
10.3 LCD 接口与应用编程 ·····································································.285
10.3.1 LCD 模块概述 ·····································································.285
10.3.2 点阵字符型液晶显示模块 LCD1602 ··········································.285
10.3.3 点阵图形型 LCD 模块 LCD12864 ·············································.293
10.4 工程训练 ····················································································.302
10.4.1 单片机与矩阵键盘的接口与应用 ···············································.302
10.4.2 单片机与 LCD12864（含中文字库）的接口与应用 ·······················.306
本章小结 ·····························································································.313
习题 ···································································································.314

第 11 章 A/D 转换模块 ···············································································.318
11.1 A/D 转换模块的结构 ·····································································.318
11.2 A/D 转换模块的控制 ·····································································.319
11.3 A/D 转换模块的应用 ·····································································.323
11.4 工程训练 ····················································································.325
11.4.1 测量内部 1.19V 基准电压 ·······················································.325
11.4.2 ADC 键盘 ···········································································.328
本章小结 ·····························································································.332
习题 ···································································································.332

第 12 章 比较器 ························································································.334
12.1 比较器的内部结构与控制 ·······························································.334
12.2 比较器的应用 ··············································································.337
12.3 工程训练 应用比较器和 A/D 转换模块测量单片机内部 1.19V 基准电压 ····.338
本章小结 ·····························································································.342
习题 ···································································································.342

第 13 章 SPI 接口 ·····················································································.344
13.1 结构 ····························································································.344
13.2 控制 ····························································································.346
13.3 配置与通信方式 ···········································································.347
13.4 应用编程 ····················································································.352
13.5 工程训练 ····················································································.357
13.5.1 通过 SPI 串行总线访问 PM25LV040 ··········································.357
13.5.2 ILI9325 驱动 TFT 触摸显示屏的测试 ········································.370
本章小结 ·····························································································.371
习题 ···································································································.372

第 14 章 I2C 通信接口 ················································································.373
14.1 I2C 总线 ······················································································.373
14.2 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机 I2C 通信接口的介绍 ····································.381
14.2.1 I2C 通信接口的控制 ······························································.381
14.2.2 主机模式的应用编程 ·····························································.385
14.2.3 从机模式的应用编程 ·····························································.388
14.3 工程训练 I 2C 通信接口的应用 ·······················································.390
本章小结 ·····························································································.395
习题 ···································································································.395

第 15 章 高级 PWM 定时器 ·········································································.398
15.1 PWMA 概述 ················································································.399
15.2 PWMA 的特殊功能寄存器 ······························································.400
15.3 PWMA 的应用编程 ·······································································.426
15.3.1 PWMA 的时基单元与操作 ······················································.427
15.3.2 时钟 /触发控制器的操作 ·························································.430
15.3.3 捕获 /比较通道的操作 ····························································.433
15.4 中断与操作 ·················································································.446
15.5 工程训练 高级 PWM 定时器的应用·················································.446
本章小结 ·····························································································.451
习题 ···································································································.451

第 16 章 USB 模块 ····················································································.454
16.1 USB 概述 ····················································································.454
16.2 USB 模块的控制 ···········································································.455
16.3 USB 模块的操作文件 ·······································································.466
16.4 工程训练 计算机通过 USB 接口发送指令读取 A/D 转换模块的测试参数 ··.470
本章小结 ·····························································································.481
习题 ···································································································.481

第 17 章 16 位乘/除法器 ·············································································.483
17.1 16 位乘/除法器的操作 ······································································.483
17.2 16 位乘/除法器的应用编程 ······························································.485
17.3 工程训练 STC8H8K64U 系列单片机 16 位乘/除法器的应用 ··················.488
本章小结 ·····························································································.490
习题 ···································································································.491

第 18 章 低功耗设计与可靠性设计 ································································.492
18.1 低功耗设计 ·················································································.492
18.2 可靠性设计 ·················································································.496
本章小结 ·····························································································.499
习题 ···································································································.500

参考文献 ···································································································.502