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经典原版书库:计算机网络(英文版·第5版)
《经典原版书库:计算机网络(英文版·第5版)》是全球最具权威性和经典性的计算机网络教材,我国各高等院校也广泛采用此书作为计算机网络课程的基本教材。Tanenbaum教授以高深的理论造诣和丰富的实践经验,在书中对计算机网络的原理、结构、协议标准与应用等做了深入的分析与研究。
全书按照网络协议模型(物理层、数据链路层、介质访问控制子层、网络层、传输层和应用层)’自底向上逐层讲述每一层所用的技术与协议标准,并给出大量实例。全书内容全面翔实,体系清晰合理叙述由简入繁、层层深入,自底向上方法也符合人类从底层到高层的认识规律,因此是公认的最适合网络入门的教材。 随着计算机网络的发展,本版对相关内容进行了大量修订、更新和补充,具体更新内容如下: ●无线网络(802,12和802.16)。 ●智能手机使用的3G网络。 ●RFID和传感器网络。 ●使用CDN进行内容分发。 ●对等网络。 ●实时媒体。 ●网络电话。 ●延迟容忍网络。
《经典原版书库:计算机网络(英文版·第5版)》是国内外使用最为广泛的计算机网络经典教材。全书自下而上系统地介绍了计算机网络的基本原理,并给出了大量实例。
PREFACE Among the many changes in this book, the most important one is the addition f Prof. David J. Wetheall as a co-author. David brings a rich background in networking,having cut his teeth designing metropolitan-area networks more than 20years ago. He has worked with the Internet and wireless networks ever since and is a professor at the University of Washington, where he has been teaching and doing research on computer networks and related topics for the past decade. Chapter 1 has the same introductory function as in the fourth edition, but the contents have been revised and brought up to date. The Internet, mobile phone networks, 802.11, and RFID and sensor networks are discussed as examples of computer networks. Material on the original Ethernet—with its vampire taps—has been removed, along with the material on ATM. . The revisions have been to update material and add depth, particularly for quality of service (relevant for real-time media) and internetworking. The sections on BGP, OSPF and CIDR have been expanded, as has the treatment of multicast routing. Anycast routing is now included. Computer books are full of acronyms. This one is no exception. By the time you are finished reading this one, the following should ring a bell: ADSL, AES, AJAX, AODV, AP, ARP, ARQ, AS, BGP, BOC, CDMA, CDN, CGI, CIDR, CRL, CSMA, CSS, DCT, DES, DHCP, DHT, DIFS, DMCA, DMT, DMZ, DNS,DOCSIS, DOM, DSLAM, DTN, FCFS, FDD, FDDI, FDM, FEC, FIFO, FSK,FTP, GPRS, GSM, HDTV, HFC, HMAC, HTTP, IAB, ICANN, ICMP, IDEA,IETF, IMAP, IMP, IP, IPTV, IRTF, ISO, ISP, ITU, JPEG, JSP, JVM, LAN,LATA, LEC, LEO, LLC, LSR, LTE, MAN, MFJ, MIME, MPEG, MPLS, MSC,MTSO, MTU, NAP, NAT, NRZ, NSAP, OFDM, OSI, OSPF, PAWS, PCM, PGP,PIM, PKI, POP, POTS, PPP, PSTN, QAM, QPSK, RED, RFC, RFID, RPC, RSA,RTSP, SHA, SIP, SMTP, SNR, SOAP, SONET, SPE, SSL, TCP, TDD, TDM,TSAP, UDP, UMTS, URL, VLAN, VSAT, WAN, WDM, and XML. But don’t worry. Each will appear in and be carefully defined before it is used. As a fun test, see how many you can identify before reading the book, write the number in the margin, then try again after reading the book. The following protected instructors’ resource materials are available on the publisher’s Web site at www.pearsonhighered.com/tanenbaum. For a username and password, please contact your local Pearson representative. Resources for students are available through the open-access Companion Web site link on www.pearsonhighered.com/tanenbaum, including Web resources, links to tutorials, organizations, FAQs, and more Figures, tables, and programs from the book Steganography demo Protocol simulators
AndrewS.Tanenbaum,国际知名的计算机科学家,著名的技术作家、教育冢和研冤看,ACM和IEEE两会高级会员,荷兰皇家艺术和科学院院士,荷兰阿姆斯特丹Vrije大学计算机科学系教授。他讲授计算机网络、操作系统和计算机组成等课程30多年,教学成果卓著,其所著的多部计算机科学方面的教材已成为该领域内的范本,得到学术界和教育界的广泛认可,多次获得ACM及其他学术组织颁发的各项荣誉,包括1994年ACMKarlV.Karlstrom杰出教育奖、1997年ACM计算机科学教育杰出贡献奖、2002年Texty卓越教材奖、第10届ACM操作系统原理研讨会杰出论文奖等,他还入选了《世界名人录》。
DavidJ.Wetherall拥有美国麻省理工学院计算机科学博士学位,现为华盛顿大学西雅图分校计算机科学与工程系副教授。他的研究领域是网络系统,尤其是无线网络和移动计算、网络测量和Internet协议的设计、隐私和安全。
PREFACE
ABOUT THE AUTHORS 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 USES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS 1.1.1 Business Applications 1.1.2 Home Applications 1.1.3 Mobile Users 1.1.4 Social Issues 1.2 NETWORK HARDWARE 1.2.1 Personal Area Networks 1.2.2 Local Area Networks 1.2.3 Metropolitan Area Networks 1.2.4 Wide Area Networks 1.2.5 Internetworks 1.3 NETWORK SOFI'WARE 1.3.1 Protocol Hierarchies 1.3.2 Design Issues for the Layers 1.3.3 Connection-Oriented Versus Connectionless Service 1.3.4 Service Primitives 1.3.5 The Relationship of Services to Protocols 1.4 REFERENCE MODELS 1.4.1 The OSI Reference Model, 1.4.2 The TCP/IP Reference Model 1.4.3 The Model Used in This Book 1.4.4 A Comparison of the OSI and TCP/IP Reference Models 1.4.5 A Critique of the OSI Model and Protocols 1.4.6 A Critique of the TCP/IP Reference Model 1.5 EXAMPLE NETWORKS 1.5,1 The Internet 1.5.2 Third-Generation Mobile Phone Networks 1.5.3 Wireless LANs: 802.11 1.5.4 RFID and Sensor Networks 1.6 NETWORK STANDARDIZATION 1.6,1 Who's Who in the Telecommunications World 1.6.2 Who's Who in the International Standards World 1.6.3 Who's Who in the Internet Standards World 1.7 METRIC UNITS 1.8 OUTLINE OF THE REST OF THE BOOK 1.9 SUMMARY 2 THE PHYSICAL LAYER 2.1 THE THEORETICAL BASIS FOR DATA COMMUNICATION 2.1.1 Fourier Analysis 2.1.2 Bandwidth-Limited Signals 2.1.3 The Maximum Data Rate of a Channel 2.2 GUIDED TRANSMISSION MEDIA 2.2.1 Magnetic Media 2.2.2 Twisted Pairs 2,2.3 Coaxial Cable 2.2.4 Power Lines 2.2.5 Fiber Optics 2.3 WIRELESS TRANSMISSION 2.3.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 2.3.2 Radio Transmission 2.3.3 Microwave Transmission 2.3.4 Infrared Transmission 2.3.5 Light Transmission …… 3 THE DATA LINK LAYER 4 THE MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL SUBLAYER 5 THE NETWORK LAYER 6 THE TRANSPORT LAYER 7 THE APPLICATION LAYER 8 NETWORK SECURITY 9 READING LIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
Before we start to examine the technical issues in detail, it is worth devotingsome time to pointing out why people are interested in computer networks andwhat they can be used for.After all, if nobody were interested in computer net-works,few of them would be built. We will start with traditional uses at com-panies,then move on to home networking and recent developments regardingmobile users, and finish with social issues.1.1.1 usiness Applications Most companies have a substantial number of computers. For example, acompany may have a computer for each worker and use them to design products,write brochures, and do the payroll.Initially, some of these computers may haveworked in isolation from the others, but at some point, management may havedecided to connect them to be able to distribute information throughout the com-pany.
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