孙复、石介是宋代儒学发展链条中极为关键的一环。他们上承中唐的韩愈、柳宗元，下启宋代新儒学，一生以学道、行道、传道为己任，致力于儒学的复兴和发展，在改变唐末五代以来的颓废学风、重建师道和社会伦理秩序、变革经学研究方法、培养人才等方面做出了重要的贡献。 本书按照孙复、石介的思想脉络、社会活动和与宋代新儒学兴起相关的诸问题，分为七个部分，以孙复、石介与宋代儒学的复兴为主线，试图在对孙复、石介及以其为首的学术团体进行全面、系统研究的基础上，以期对宋代新儒学兴起的初期概况作较为全面的把握，全面复原、阐释孙、石的活动状况及其在宋代思想史上的贡献。
王耀祖，博士，现为淮北师范大学副教授。主要研究领域为徽学、教育史、教育文献等。主持全国教育科学规划、安徽省哲社、安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目、安徽省教育厅人文社科、中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究、安徽省教育科学规划、安徽省高校管理大数据研究中心项目等10余项。出版《社会变迁中的元代徽州社会教化研究》《大夏教育文存（萧承慎卷）》等著作，注译《史记》等，发表论文数篇。
绪 论....................................................................................................................001一、研究意义................................................................................................002二、相关界定................................................................................................003三、学术史综述............................................................................................004第一章 孙复、石介生活的时代背景.......................................................013一、唐宋之际的社会现实............................................................................016二、儒学发展的自我否定............................................................................019三、佛道兴盛与儒门淡薄............................................................................022四、文化氛围与地域特征............................................................................027第二章 孙复、石介与宋初学风................................................................031一、疑传惑经................................................................................................032（一）经学变古的先声..........................................................................033（二）孙复、石介怀疑传注的言论 ....................................................039（三）孙复、石介修改传注的尝试......................................................050二、孙复、石介与“古文运动”..................................................................055（一）唐宋之际的古文运动..................................................................056（二）孙复的“文”“道”统一思想....................................................069（三）石介的斥“时文”主张..............................................................076（四）倡“古文”活动及影响..............................................................084第三章 孙复、石介与“道统”论............................................................093一、排斥释老................................................................................................094（一）儒门淡薄，皆归释老..................................................................097（二）孙复：鸣鼓攻释老......................................................................104（三）石介：尤勇攻佛老......................................................................112二、孟子升格运动—— 兼论孙复、石介的“道统”观...........................122（一）酝酿及展开..................................................................................122（二）“非孟子莫能救之”......................................................................132（三）“道统”的扩展............................................................................138（四）“尊孟”与“尊韩”......................................................................147（五）孔道辅与孟子庙..........................................................................151第四章 孙复、石介复兴儒学的实践.......................................................157一、创办书院................................................................................................158（一）早年活动及相遇..........................................................................159（二）泰山书院与徂徕书院..................................................................169（三）交游及书院影响的扩大..............................................................177二、讲学国子监............................................................................................198（一）推倒杨朱墨翟，扶起仲尼周公..................................................199（二）流福泽于四海，树功名于无穷..................................................208三、庆历新政................................................................................................219（一）庆历革新......................................................................................219（二）《庆历圣德颂》..............................................................................224（三）毁誉丛至......................................................................................231第五章 孙复、石介的经学贡献................................................................239一、孙复与《春秋尊王发微》......................................................................240（一）卷数辨疑......................................................................................241（二）主题鲜明的“尊王”思想..........................................................243（三）“不惑传注”的治经方法............................................................252（四）“学者多宗之”..............................................................................261二、孙复、石介与《易》学........................................................................265（一）《易》学著作................................................................................265（二）《易》学思想................................................................................269（三）治《易》特色..............................................................................278第六章 孙复、石介的精神风范及弟子传承.........................................287一、人格风范................................................................................................288（一）苦学励志的为学风范..................................................................289（二）尊师重道的守道精神..................................................................292（三）丑邪扶直的正义品质..................................................................295二、弟子承传................................................................................................303（一）孙复之弟子..................................................................................303（二）石介之传人..................................................................................317结 语.....................................................................................................................327主要参考文献......................................................................................................333一、图书........................................................................................................333二、期刊........................................................................................................341后 记....................................................................................................................347
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