本书主要介绍普通昆虫学实验与实习相关内容和常规技术方法。全书分为
昆虫的外部形态、昆虫的内部结构与生理、昆虫的生长发育与生活史、昆虫的
习性与行为、昆虫系统分类、昆虫生态和普通昆虫学教学实习7 章，包括45
个验证性实验、6 个综合性实验、5 个课程教学实习的内容，并附有昆虫纲分目
检索表，以及与农林业生产密切相关的昆虫纲常见科分类检索表。本书作为《普
通昆虫学》的配套教材，在理论体系和知识模块方面与理论教材保持高度一致，
在内容方面侧重技术与方法，并融合了最新研究成果，内容丰富新颖、概念清
晰准确、文字流畅简练，每个实验均有作业与思考题，且扫二维码可查看实验
中的彩图，为读者准确掌握普通昆虫学的基础知识和实验技术提供指导与帮助，
对于读者拓宽知识面、了解最新研究进展大有裨益。
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2013/12-现在 湖南农业大学，昆虫学系，教授/博导
2012/07-2013/12 湖南农业大学，植物保护学院，副教授
2011/08-2012/07 哈佛大学（美国），文理学院，博士后
前言
第一章 昆虫的外部形态 ····················································································· 1
实验一 昆虫纲的基本特征与头部的基本构造 ···················································· 1
实验二 昆虫口器的基本构造及类型 ································································ 8
实验三 昆虫颈部与胸部的基本构造 ······························································ 15
实验四 昆虫的胸足和翅 ············································································· 19
实验五 昆虫腹部的基本构造 ······································································· 26
综合性实验 田间观察昆虫为害状及判断口器类型 ············································ 30
第二章 昆虫的内部结构与生理 ·········································································· 34
实验六 昆虫体壁构造及成分测定 ································································· 34
实验七 昆虫内部器官的位置、消化系统及排泄系统 ········································· 36
实验八 昆虫的呼吸系统 ············································································· 40
实验九 昆虫的神经和内分泌系统 ································································· 43
实验十 昆虫的生殖系统 ············································································· 45
实验十一 昆虫中肠消化酶的定性测定 ··························································· 47
综合性实验 性诱剂对害虫诱集效果观察 ························································ 49
第三章 昆虫的生长发育与生活史 ······································································· 51
实验十二 昆虫的发育过程 ·········································································· 51
综合性实验 昆虫饲养及生活史观察 ······························································ 53
第四章 昆虫的习性与行为 ················································································ 57
实验十三 昆虫的行为与习性观察 ································································· 57
综合性实验 社会性昆虫级型和行为观察 ························································ 58
第五章 昆虫系统分类 ······················································································ 59
实验十四 昆虫纲的分目 ············································································· 59
实验十五 石蛃目 ······················································································ 62
实验十六 衣鱼目 ······················································································ 64
实验十七 蜉蝣目 ······················································································ 66
实验十八 蜻蜓目 ······················································································ 73
实验十九 革翅目 ······················································································ 76
实验二十 缺翅目 ······················································································ 77
实验二十一 襀翅目 ··················································································· 79
实验二十二 直翅目 ··················································································· 82
实验二十三 螳螂目 ··················································································· 87
实验二十四 蜚蠊目（不含白蚁超科） ··························································· 89
实验二十五 白蚁超科 ················································································ 91
实验二十六 螳？目 ··················································································· 95
实验二十七 蛩蠊目 ··················································································· 96
实验二十八 纺足目 ··················································································· 97
实验二十九 ？目 ······················································································ 98
实验三十 啮虫目 ······················································································ 98
实验三十一 半翅目 ·················································································· 100
实验三十二 缨翅目 ·················································································· 106
实验三十三 膜翅目 ·················································································· 109
实验三十四 蛇蛉目 ·················································································· 132
实验三十五 广翅目 ·················································································· 133
实验三十六 脉翅目 ·················································································· 134
实验三十七 捻翅目 ·················································································· 136
实验三十八 鞘翅目 ·················································································· 138
实验三十九 双翅目 ·················································································· 143
实验四十 蚤目 ························································································ 164
实验四十一 长翅目 ·················································································· 165
实验四十二 毛翅目 ·················································································· 166
实验四十三 鳞翅目 ·················································································· 171
综合性实验 校园昆虫多样性调查及鉴定 ······················································· 176
第六章 昆虫生态 ··························································································· 178
实验四十
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