信息技术

定　　价：65 元

• 作者：夏文新
• 出版时间：2024/8/1
• ISBN：9787121486760
• 出 版 社：电子工业出版社

• 中图法分类：TP3 
• 页码：295
• 版次：01
• 开本：16开

内容简介

本书内容涵盖了计算机领域的多个重要方面，包括计算机基础理论、windows操作系统、wps办公软件等实用技能。此外，本书还深入介绍了云计算、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术的核心概念和应用场景，使读者能够紧跟科技发展的步伐。同时，本书还特别关注了国产化操作系统的发展，为读者提供了相关的简介和展望。通过阅读本书，读者将能够全面提升自身的信息技术素养，为未来的职业发展奠定坚实的基础。

作者介绍

夏文新，男，系统理论专业硕士，洛阳职业技术学院高级实验师，河南省高等学校计算机教育研究会理事。多次参与河南省教育厅教育教学改革项目及河南省高等学校重点科研项目并获奖。主要著作方向为计算机基础及其应用，已出版《大学计算机基础》两本。

目 录

模块 1 信息技术概述························································································.1
知识目标 ···································································································.1
能力目标 ···································································································.1
素质目标 ···································································································.1
1.1 认识信息技术 ······················································································.1
1.1.1 信息技术的概念··········································································.1
1.1.2 信息技术的发展历程····································································.1
1.1.3 信息技术的意义··········································································.2
1.2 计算机的基础知识 ················································································.3
1.2.1 计算机的定义·············································································.3
1.2.2 计算机的发展·············································································.3
1.2.3 计算机的特点·············································································.6
1.2.4 计算机的应用领域·······································································.6
1.2.5 计算机的发展趋势·······································································.8
1.2.6 计算机的类型·············································································.8
1.3 计算机系统的组成 ··············································································.10
1.3.1 计算机硬件系统········································································.11
1.3.2 计算机软件系统········································································.14
1.4 计算机的信息存储和计数制 ··································································.15
1.4.1 数据的存储单位········································································.15
1.4.2 计算机的计数制········································································.16
1.4.3 进位计数制之间的相互转换·························································.18
1.5 计算机的内部信息编码 ········································································.21
课后练习 ·································································································.22
模块 2 Windows 10 操作系统 ···········································································.24
知识目标 ·································································································.24
能力目标 ·································································································.24
素质目标 ·································································································.24
2.1 操作系统概述 ····················································································.24
2.1.1 操作系统的概念········································································.24
2.1.2 操作系统的功能········································································.25
2.1.3 操作系统的分类········································································.25
2.1.4 PC 常用的操作系统 ···································································.27
2.2 Windows 10 操作系统中的基本操作 ························································.27
2.2.1 启动和退出··············································································.27
2.2.2 桌面·······················································································.28
2.2.3 “开始”菜单···········································································.31
2.2.4 任务栏····················································································.32
2.2.5 窗口及对话框···········································································.33
2.3 资源管理器 ·······················································································.35
2.3.1 资源管理器的使用·····································································.35
2.3.2 文件及文件夹的管理··································································.37
2.3.3 磁盘管理·················································································.39
2.4 操作系统的个性化设置 ········································································.41
2.4.1 背景设置·················································································.42
2.4.2 颜色设置·················································································.42
2.4.3 锁屏界面设置···········································································.42
2.4.4 主题设置·················································································.43
2.4.5 开始设置·················································································.44
2.4.6 任务栏设置··············································································.45
2.5 附件工具的使用 ·················································································.46
2.5.1 记事本····················································································.47
2.5.2 画图·······················································································.47
2.5.3 截图工具·················································································.48
课后练习 ·································································································.48
模块 3 WPS 文字···························································································.50
知识目标 ·································································································.50
能力目标 ·································································································.50
素质目标 ·································································································.50
3.1 制作大美洛阳简介 ··············································································.50
3.1.1 WPS 2022 的启动和退出·····························································.51
3.1.2 WPS 2022 文档操作页面·····························································.52
3.1.3 新建、保存和打开文档·······························································.54
3.1.4 文本的录入与编辑·····································································.56
3.1.5 字符格式化··············································································.61
3.1.6 段落格式化··············································································.63
3.2 制作大美洛阳宣传册 ···········································································.69
3.2.1 绘制图形·················································································.70
3.2.2 插入图片·················································································.74
3.2.3 插入艺术字··············································································.76
3.2.4 插入文本框··············································································.77
3.3 制作龙门石窟宣传页 ···········································································.84
3.3.1 边框和底纹的设置·····································································.85
3.3.2 项目符号和编号········································································.86
3.3.3 分栏及首字下沉········································································.90
3.3.4 主题、背景和水印·····································································.91
3.3.5 页面设置·················································································.93
3.3.6 打印预览及打印········································································.95
3.4 制作个人简历 ···················································································.100
3.4.1 插入表格················································································.101
3.4.2 编辑表格················································································.103
3.4.3 设置表格的边框和底纹·······························································105
3.4.4 表格的自动套用格式··································································106
3.5 毕业论文排版 ···················································································.111
3.5.1 页眉、页脚和页码的设置···························································.112
3.5.2 分页与分节的设置····································································.115
3.5.3 设置大纲级别··········································································.117
3.5.4 编制目录和索引·······································································.118
3.5.5 文档的修订与批注·····································································120
课后练习 ································································································.123
实训练习 ································································································.124
模块 4 WPS 表格··························································································.126
知识目标 ································································································.126
能力目标 ································································································.126
素质目标 ································································································.126
4.1 制作学生信息表 ················································································.126
4.1.1 表格的功能和工作界面·······························································127
4.1.2 管理工作簿和工作表··································································128
4.1.3 行和列的基本操作·····································································132
4.1.4 数据填充················································································.135
4.2 修饰学生信息表 ················································································.139
4.2.1 格式化工作表··········································································.140
4.2.2 设置有效性数据·······································································.144
4.2.3 设置条件格式··········································································.147
4.3 统计学生成绩表 ················································································.153
4.3.1 引用单元格·············································································.154
4.3.2 在公式中使用函数·····································································156
4.4 分析商品销售表 ················································································.166
4.4.1 数据排序················································································.167
4.4.2 数据筛选················································································.169
4.4.3 分类汇总················································································.171
4.4.4 数据透视表·············································································.172
4.5 制作商品销售图表 ·············································································.181
4.5.1 创建图表················································································.182
4.5.2 修改图表················································································.184
4.6 打印商品销售表 ················································································.190
4.6.1 页面设置················································································.190
4.6.2 工作表的打印··········································································.194
课后练习 ································································································.199
实训练习 ································································································.200
模块 5 WPS 演示文稿····················································································.203
知识目标 ································································································.203
能力目标 ································································································.203
素质目标 ································································································.203
5.1 制作公司简介演示文稿 ·······································································.203
5.1.1 演示文稿的基本操作··································································204
5.1.2 幻灯片的基本操作·····································································205
5.1.3 编辑幻灯片·············································································.207
5.1.4 套用模板制作幻灯片··································································208
5.1.5 设置幻灯片母版·······································································.212
5.2 制作洛阳牡丹演示文稿 ·······································································.218
5.2.1 插入图片················································································.219
5.2.2 插入艺术字·············································································.220
5.2.3 插入形状和文本框·····································································220
5.2.4 插入表格················································································.220
5.2.5 插入智能图形··········································································.221
5.2.6 添加音频················································································.222
5.2.7 插入超链接·············································································.224
5.3 丰富洛阳牡丹演示文稿效果 ··································································235
5.3.1 设置幻灯片切换效果··································································235
5.3.2 设置幻灯片中页面元素的动画效果 ···············································237
5.3.3 幻灯片的放映设置·····································································238
5.3.4 输出演示文稿··········································································.239
课后练习 ································································································.246
实训练习 ································································································.247
模块 6 网络与信息安全··················································································.249
知识目标 ································································································.249
能力目标 ································································································.249
素质目标 ································································································.249
6.1 认识计算机网络 ················································································.249
6.1.1 计算机网络的概念·····································································249
6.1.2 计算机网络的功能·····································································250
6.1.3 计算机网络的分类·····································································250
6.2 Internet 相关知识 ···············································································.251
6.2.1 Internet 的相关概念····································································251
6.2.2 TCP/IP···················································································.252
6.2.3 IP 地址和域名 ·········································································.254
6.3 网上冲浪 ·························································································.255
6.3.1 浏览器的使用··········································································.255
6.3.2 信息检索················································································.259
6.3.3 搜索引擎的使用·······································································.260
6.3.4 电子邮箱的注册及使用·······························································260
6.4 网络安全基础 ···················································································.265
6.4.1 计算机病毒与防范·····································································265
6.4.2 防火墙···················································································.266
课后练习 ································································································.268
模块 7 IT 新技术 ··························································································.269
知识目标 ································································································.269
能力目标 ································································································.269
素质目标 ································································································.269
7.1 人工智能 ·························································································.269
7.1.1 人工智能的定义·······································································.269
7.1.2 人工智能的发展历程··································································270
7.1.3 人工智能的应用·······································································.270
7.2 物联网·····························································································.272
7.2.1 物联网的定义··········································································.272
7.2.2 物联网的关键技术·····································································272
7.2.3 物联网的应用··········································································.273
7.3 大数据·····························································································.274
7.3.1 大数据的定义··········································································.275
7.3.2 大数据的发展历程·····································································275
7.3.3 大数据的意义··········································································.275
7.4 云计算·····························································································.276
7.4.1 云计算的定义··········································································.276
7.4.2 云计算的发展历程·····································································277
7.4.3 云计算的特点··········································································.277
7.4.4 云计算的应用··········································································.278
7.5 区块链·····························································································.279
7.5.1 区块链概述·············································································.279
7.5.2 区块链的分类及特点··································································280
7.5.3 区块链的核心技术·····································································281
7.5.4 区块链的应用··········································································.282
7.6 虚拟现实 ·························································································.283
7.6.1 虚拟现实技术··········································································.283
7.6.2 虚拟现实技术的应用··································································284
7.7 信创································································································.285
7.7.1 信创概述················································································.285
7.7.2 信创的发展历程·······································································.286
课后练习 ································································································.287