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2022—2023年中国软件产业发展蓝皮书 读者对象:本书可为政府部门、相关企业及从事相关政策制定、管理决策和咨询研究的人员提供参考,也可以供高等院校相关专业师生及对工业技术行业感兴趣的读者学习阅读。
本书在总结全球及中国软件产业整体发展概况的基础上,从行业发展、企业运营、重点区域、重点城市、特色园区、政策环境等多个维度对中国软件产业发展进行剖析,并对2022年中国软件产业发展趋势进行展望。全书分为综合篇、行业篇、区域篇、园区篇、企业篇、政策篇、热点篇和展望篇共8个部分。中国电子信息产业发展研究院注重研究国内外软件产业的发展动态和趋势,持续发挥对政府机关的支撑作用,着力提升中国软件名城、软件园区(基地)、软件人才、区域软件产业发展等服务能力。希望通过不懈努力,为进一步推进软件产业在重点领域的产业化、规模化应用,发挥好软件产业的基础型、战略性、前沿性作用,为制造强国、网络强国建设提供有力支撑。
中国电子信息产业发展研究院(赛迪集团)是直属于国家工业和信息化部的一类科研事业单位。成立二十多年来,一直致力于面向政府、面向企业、面向社会提供研究咨询、评测认证、媒体传播与技术研发等专业服务。形成了政府决策与软科学研究、传媒与网络服务、咨询与外包服务、评测与认证服务、软件开发与信息技术服务五业并举发展的业务格局。
综 合 篇
第一章 2022 年全球软件产业发展概况·········································.002 一、产业规模保持稳步增长····························································.002 二、智能变革加速技术创新····························································.003 三、云模式驱动平台发展·······························································.004 四、跨界融合拓展应用空间····························································.005 第二章 2022 年中国软件产业基本发展情况···································.006 一、产业规模跃上十万亿元台阶,近80%业务收入集中在中国软件名城··.006 二、关键软件发展稳步迈进,开源发展步伐持续加快···························.008 三、软件服务持续引领行业发展,平台型信息技术服务走向国际舞台······.009 四、软件企业“头部方阵”初具雏形,多元主体加速布局软件市场·········.010 五、央地联动推进体系愈发完善,产业集群成为高质量发展“先导区” ······.010 六、软件业务出口形势好转,外包服务收入好转·································.012 行 业 篇 第三章 基础软件··········································································.015 一、发展概况··············································································.015 二、发展特点··············································································.018 第四章 工业软件··········································································.020 一、发展概况··············································································.020 二、发展特点··············································································.021 第五章 信息技术服务···································································.026 一、发展概况··············································································.026 二、发展特点··············································································.028 第六章 嵌入式软件·······································································.031 一、发展概况··············································································.032 二、发展特点··············································································.033 第七章 云计算·············································································.035 一、发展概况··············································································.035 二、发展特点··············································································.036 第八章 大数据·············································································.039 一、发展概况··············································································.039 二、发展特点··············································································.040 第九章 人工智能··········································································.048 一、发展概况··············································································.048 二、发展特点··············································································.051 第十章 开源软件··········································································.055 一、发展概况··············································································.055 二、发展特点··············································································.058 区 域 篇 第十一章 环渤海地区软件产业发展状况········································.061 一、整体发展情况········································································.061 二、产业发展特点········································································.062 第十二章 长江三角洲地区软件产业发展状况·································.065 一、整体发展情况········································································.065 二、产业发展特点········································································.066 第十三章 东南沿海地区软件产业发展状况····································.069 一、整体发展情况········································································.069 二、产业发展特点········································································.070 第十四章 东北地区软件产业发展状况···········································.073 一、整体发展情况········································································.073 二、产业发展特点········································································.074 第十五章 中西部地区软件产业发展状况········································.077 一、整体发展情况········································································.077 二、产业发展特点········································································.078 园 区 篇 第十六章 北京中关村软件园·························································.082 一、园区概况··············································································.082 二、重点行业发展情况··································································.083 第十七章 上海浦东软件园····························································.086 一、园区概况··············································································.086 二、园区企业发展情况··································································.087 第十八章 四川成都天府软件园·····················································.089 一、园区概况··············································································.089 二、重点行业发展情况··································································.090 第十九章 江苏南京软件谷····························································.092 一、园区概况··············································································.092 二、重点行业发展情况··································································.093 第二十章 福建福州软件园····························································.097 一、园区概况··············································································.097 二、园区发展情况········································································.097 第二十一章 山东齐鲁软件园·························································.101 一、园区概况··············································································.101 二、园区发展情况········································································.102 第二十二章 山东青岛软件园·························································.105 一、园区概况··············································································.105 二、重点行业发展情况··································································.106 第二十三章 广东广州天河软件园··················································.108 一、园区概况··············································································.108 二、重点行业发展情况··································································.109 第二十四章 广东深圳软件园·························································.111 一、园区概况··············································································.111 二、重点行业发展情况··································································.111 第二十五章 福建厦门软件园·························································.114 一、园区概况··············································································.114 二、重点行业发展情况··································································.115 企 业 篇 第二十六章 基础软件企业····························································.118 一、统信软件··············································································.118 二、人大金仓··············································································.120 三、金篆信科··············································································.121 四、阿里云龙蜥OS ······································································.122 第二十七章 工业软件企业····························································.125 一、中望软件··············································································.125 二、和利时·················································································.126 三、中控技术··············································································.127 第二十八章 信息技术服务企业·····················································.128 一、中软国际··············································································.128 二、神州数码··············································································.129 三、东软集团··············································································.131 二、发展策略··············································································.131 第二十九章 嵌入式软件企业·························································.133 一、华为····················································································.133 二、中兴通讯··············································································.134 三、国电南瑞··············································································.136 第三十章 云计算企业···································································.138 一、百度····················································································.138 二、中国移动··············································································.139 三、天翼云·················································································.140 第三十一章 大数据企业································································.142 一、星环科技··············································································.142 二、明略科技··············································································.144 三、昆仑数据··············································································.145 第三十二章 人工智能企业····························································.147 一、百度····················································································.147 二、科大讯飞··············································································.148 三、阿里巴巴··············································································.150 四、商汤科技··············································································.151 第三十三章 开源软件企业····························································.153 一、华为····················································································.153 二、阿里巴巴··············································································.155 三、腾讯····················································································.156 政 策 篇 第三十四章 《“十四五”软件和信息技术服务业发展规划》··········.159 一、政策背景··············································································.159 二、主要内容··············································································.159 第三十五章 《中共中央 国务院关于加快建设全国统一大市场的 意见》·····································································.162 一、政策背景··············································································.162 二、主要内容··············································································.162 第三十六章 《关于加强数字政府建设的指导意见》······················.165 一、政策背景··············································································.165 二、主要内容··············································································.165 第三十七章 《关于加强和改进工业和信息化人才队伍建设的实施 意见》·····································································.167 一、政策背景··············································································.167 二、主要内容··············································································.167 第三十八章 《中国软件名城(园)管理办法》·····························.169 一、政策背景··············································································.169 二、主要内容··············································································.169 热 点 篇 第三十九章 “东数西算”工程正式启动········································.173 一、事件回顾··············································································.173 二、事件评析··············································································.173 第四十章 ChatGPT 的全球访问量达到17.6 亿次··························.175 一、事件回顾··············································································.175 二、事件评析··············································································.175 第四十一章 推特与马斯克达成440 亿美元收购协议······················.177 一、事件回顾··············································································.177 二、事件评析··············································································.177 第四十二章 白宫与开源组织、科技巨头共同推动1.5 亿美元开源 软件保护计划····························································.179 一、事件回顾··············································································.179 二、事件评析··············································································.179 第四十三章 《中国大数据区域发展水平评估报告(2022 年)》 发布········································································.181 一、事件回顾··············································································.181 二、事件评析··············································································.181 第四十四章 《政府工作报告》为我国数字经济发展指明方向·········.183 一、事件回顾··············································································.183 二、事件评析··············································································.183 第四十五章 2022 年人工智能指数报告出炉,中国专利申请量居全 球榜首·······································································.185 一、事件回顾··············································································.185 二、事件评析··············································································.185 第四十六章 车载操作系统成为智能汽车的核心·····························.187 一、事件回顾··············································································.187 二、事件评析··············································································.187 第四十七章 深化校企合作,发挥软件职业教育的人才培养作用·····.189 一、事件回顾··············································································.189 二、事件评析··············································································.189 展 望 篇 第四十八章 主要研究机构预测性观点综述····································.192 一、Gartner 的预测·······································································.192 二、IDC 的预测···········································································.196 二、百度研究院的预测··································································.197 第四十九章 2023 年中国软件产业发展形势展望····························.200 一、整体运行发展形势展望····························································.200 二、重点行业发展形势展望····························································.202 后记·······························································································.209
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